BLOCK 1: Basic Ultrasound Principles
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Learning Objectives By Lesson
Basic Definitions & Wave Characteristics
  • Explain basic definitions and nomenclature of ultrasound physics
  • Describe various sound wave characteristics
  • Describe how to calculate depth and how it is related to the relationship of speed, distance, and time
  • Define wavelength, frequency, and period
  • Describe the speed of sound in relationship to wavelength, period, and frequency
Attenuation, Intensity, & Impedance
  • Explain how the determinants of the sound wave affect resolution of the image and attenuation of the ultrasound beam
  • Describe the relationship between intensity and pressure
  • Explain what is meant by acoustic impedance
  • Describe how impedance matching can be helpful in the clinical use of ultrasound
Interactions with Matter (Part 1)
  • List four ways sound waves interact with matter
  • Describe the concept of reflection as sound waves interact with various media
  • Describe the concept of refraction as sound waves interact with various media
Interactions with Matter (Part 2)
  • Review the ways sound waves interact with matter
  • Describe the concept of scattering as sound waves interact with various media
  • Explain what is meant by speckle signature and why it varies for different organs
  • Describe the concept of absorption as it relates to sound waves
  • Describe the concept of attenuation as it relates to sound waves
  • Explain half value thickness and how to calculate as it relates to attenuation
Progress

Instructors
GCU Education Team
Physician Educators