BLOCK 9: Antiarrhythmics and Cardiac Devices
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Learning Objectives By Lesson
Antiarrhythmic Drug Classification
  • Describe and identify different aspects of a cardiomyocyte action potential
  • Describe and identify different aspects of a pacemaker cell action potential
  • Assign antiarrhythmic drugs (AADs) to their associated Vaughan-Williams class
  • Describe the differences in kinetics amongst class I antiarrhythmic drugs (AADs)
  • Describe the mechanism of action of each antiarrhythmic drug (AAD) class
  • Identify the action potential phases each antiarrhythmic drug (AAD) class effects 
  • Describe the effect of each antiarrhythmic drug (AAD) class on the action potential
  • Describe the effect of each antiarrhythmic drug (AAD) class on the ECG
Syncope Terms & Definitions
  • Define loss of consciousness
  • Define and differentiate between syncope, presyncope, and unexplained syncope (syncope of undetermined etiology)
  • Create a differential diagnosis for loss of consciousness
  • Differentiate between non-cardiac syncope and cardiac syncope
  • Identify syncope mimickers
  • Define and differentiate epilepsy, cataplexy, psychogenic syncope, and syncope related to metabolic disorders
General Indications for Pacemakers
  • Identify various aspects of the electrical conduction of the heart
  • Describe the general variation in pacemaker indications along the conduction system of the heart
  • Identify pacemaker indications for sinus node dysfunction
  • Identify pacemaker indications for varying degrees of AV block
  • Identify contraindications for pacing in AV block
  • Describe what is meant by bifascicular block
  • Describe the general prognosis of bifascicular block
  • Identify pacemaker indications for bifascicular block
ICD Indications for SCD Prevention (Part 1)
  • Define primary and secondary suddent cardiac death (SCD) prevention
  • Describe the clinical benefit for implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) candidates
  • Identify primary implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) indications based on ejection fraction, etiology, and NYHA functional class
  • Identify primary implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) indications after acute myocardial infarction with or without revascularization
  • Identify primary implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) indications for non-ischemic cardiomyopathy (NICM)
  • Describe general ethical considerations for device therapy
ICD Indications for SCD Prevention (Part 2)
  • Identify primary implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) indications in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM)
  • Identify primary implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) indications in long QT syndrome (LQTS)
  • Identify primary implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) indications in various disorders based on ejection fraction
  • Identify primary implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) indications in arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC)
Contributors: Anthony Kashou, MD; Mahmoud Ismayl, MD; Khalid Saeed Al-Asad, MD; Adnan Halboni, MD; Adolfo Martinez Salazar, MD; Nandan Anavekar, MBBCh
Progress

Instructors
GCU Education Team
Physician Educators