Learning Objectives By LessonAntiarrhythmic Drug Classification
- Describe and identify different aspects of a cardiomyocyte action potential
- Describe and identify different aspects of a pacemaker cell action potential
- Assign antiarrhythmic drugs (AADs) to their associated Vaughan-Williams class
- Describe the differences in kinetics amongst class I antiarrhythmic drugs (AADs)
- Describe the mechanism of action of each antiarrhythmic drug (AAD) class
- Identify the action potential phases each antiarrhythmic drug (AAD) class effects
- Describe the effect of each antiarrhythmic drug (AAD) class on the action potential
- Describe the effect of each antiarrhythmic drug (AAD) class on the ECG
Syncope Terms & Definitions
- Define loss of consciousness
- Define and differentiate between syncope, presyncope, and unexplained syncope (syncope of undetermined etiology)
- Create a differential diagnosis for loss of consciousness
- Differentiate between non-cardiac syncope and cardiac syncope
- Identify syncope mimickers
- Define and differentiate epilepsy, cataplexy, psychogenic syncope, and syncope related to metabolic disorders
General Indications for Pacemakers
- Identify various aspects of the electrical conduction of the heart
- Describe the general variation in pacemaker indications along the conduction system of the heart
- Identify pacemaker indications for sinus node dysfunction
- Identify pacemaker indications for varying degrees of AV block
- Identify contraindications for pacing in AV block
- Describe what is meant by bifascicular block
- Describe the general prognosis of bifascicular block
- Identify pacemaker indications for bifascicular block
ICD Indications for SCD Prevention (Part 1)
- Define primary and secondary suddent cardiac death (SCD) prevention
- Describe the clinical benefit for implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) candidates
- Identify primary implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) indications based on ejection fraction, etiology, and NYHA functional class
- Identify primary implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) indications after acute myocardial infarction with or without revascularization
- Identify primary implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) indications for non-ischemic cardiomyopathy (NICM)
- Describe general ethical considerations for device therapy
ICD Indications for SCD Prevention (Part 2)
- Identify primary implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) indications in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM)
- Identify primary implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) indications in long QT syndrome (LQTS)
- Identify primary implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) indications in various disorders based on ejection fraction
- Identify primary implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) indications in arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC)
Contributors: Anthony Kashou, MD; Mahmoud Ismayl, MD; Khalid Saeed Al-Asad, MD; Adnan Halboni, MD; Adolfo Martinez Salazar, MD; Nandan Anavekar, MBBCh