[Echocardiography] Pericardial Disease: Constriction & Effusions
Learning Objectives:
  • Define chronic constrictive pericarditis
  • Identify etiologies associated with chronic constrictive pericarditis
  • Describe the pathophysiology of constrictive pericarditis
  • Describe the jugular venous pressure findings in constrictive pericarditis
  • Describe the hemodynamic effects seen in constrictive pericarditis during respiration
  • Describe the clinical presentation and examanation in constrictive pericarditis
  • Identify imaging modalities that can be used in the evaluation of constrictive pericarditis
  • Identify the treatment for constrictive pericarditis
  • Identify factors that influence the clinical presentation of pericardial effusions
  • Describe the effect of incresing pericardial fluid volume on intrapericardial pressure, right ventricular filling pressure, left ventricular filling pressure, and cardiac output
  • Describe the difference in impaired diastolic ventricular filling between constrictive pericarditis and cardiac tamponade
  • Describe the jugular venous pressure findings in cardiac tamponade and how they differ from constrictive pericarditis
  • Describe the hemodynamic effects seen in cardiac tamponade during respiration and how they differ from constrictive pericarditis
  • Define pulsus paradoxus and what it represents
  • Describe the goals of evaluation for pericardial effusions
  • Describe clinical findings associated with cardiac tamponade
  • Identify the treatment for hemodynamically significant pericardial effusions
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